Family: Nymphaeaceae
Scientific name: Nymphaea nouchali
Authority: Burm.f..
Synonyms: Nymphaea cyanea Roxb., Nymphaea malabarica Poir., Nymphaea minima F. M. Bailey, Nymphaea punctata Edgew, Nymphaea stellata Willd., Nymphaea versicolor Sims
Zulu names: amazibu, izeleba, izibu
Other names: blue lotus, blue lotus of the Nile, water lily, blue water lily (English) blouwaterlelie, kaaimanblom (Afrikaans)
Plant description: N. nouchali is a perennial aquatic herb. It has long and wide floating round leaves, solitary blue flowers, globose fruits containing flask-shaped seeds, reddish violet stem, and white pithy roots. In South Africa, the herb occurs in waterbodies in the highveld, lowveld and KwaZulu Natal.
Uses:
- The flowers are used by South African diviners as a psychoactive agent for divinatory purposes.
- The flowers are used to make a tincture that is taken in low doses as a euphoriant.
- The flower tincture is taken for sexual stimulation, to treat male impotence.
- The flower tincture is an aphrodisiac.
- The plant is used to reduce stress, anxiety, and regenerate the nervous system.
- The plant is used to make a bitter tonic that is used for the following:
- Treat menorrhagia and menstruation problems.
- The flowers and seeds are used to treat liver (hepatic) disorders, such as diabetes mellitus.
- The flowers and seeds are used to treat cough, fever and skin conditions, such as eczema.
- Treat blennorrhagia or gonorrhoea.
- Treat urinary tract disorders, such as dysuria.
- Treat inflammation, such as swelling.
- Treat eye problems.
- The flowers are used to treat brain inflammation and dizziness.
- The flowers are used as a cardiac stimulant to treat heart palpitations.
- The roots are seeds are used to treat stomach ache and to promote appetite.
- The roots are used to treat abdominal and back pain.
- The roots are used as astringent, diuretic, and emollient.
- The plant is cultivated as an ornamental plant.
Safety precaution:
Using traditional medicine responsibly can enhance your overall health and well-being. Misuse and abuse can lead to complications. You can inquire about the correct use of traditional medicine from a knowledgeable herbalist and practitioner. You can also visit imithiyesintu.co.za or email: info@imithiyesintu.co.za to learn more about traditional medicine
References and further reading:
- Kiranmai, B., Sandhyarani, M. and Tiwari, A.K., 2023. Water Lily (Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f): An Ancient Treasure of Food and Medicine. Pharmacognosy Research, 15(2).
- Raja, M.M.M., Sethiya, N.K. and Mishra, S.H., 2010. A comprehensive review on Nymphaea stellata: A traditionally used bitter. Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research, 1(3), p.311.
- Sobiecki, J.F., 2002. A preliminary inventory of plants used for psychoactive purposes in southern African healing traditions. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa.
- Stafford, G.I., 2009. Southern African plants used to treat central nervous system related disorders (Doctoral dissertation).
- Van Wyk, B.E. and Gericke, N., 2000. People’s plants. Briza Publications, Pretoria, A guide to useful plants of southern Africa.
- Viljoen, C. and Notten, A., 2002. Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f. var. caerulea (Sav.) Verdc. Cape Town, Kirstenboch National Botanical Gardens. Available at : https://pza.sanbi.org/nymphaea-nouchali-var-caerulea (accessed 18 August 2023).
- Wagner, H. and Bladt, S., 1996. Plant drug analysis: a thin layer chromatography atlas. Springer Science & Business Media.
- Watt. J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk. M.G. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Living-stone Ltd., London.
You Can Order Your Copy Of The Book By Emailing: info@imithiyesintu.co.za
Feel Free To Add Other Uses Of This Plant In The Comment Section Below: